Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of TracPlugins
- Timestamp:
- Mar 28, 2008, 2:16:35 PM (17 years ago)
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TracPlugins
v1 v2 8 8 To use egg based plugins in Trac, you need to have [http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/setuptools setuptools] (version 0.6) installed. 9 9 10 Plugins can also consist of a single `.py` file dropped into either the environment or global `plugins` directory ''(since [milestone:0.10])''.11 12 10 To install `setuptools`, download the bootstrap module [http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py ez_setup.py] and execute it as follows: 13 11 {{{ … … 17 15 If the `ez_setup.py` script fails to install the setuptools release, you can download it from [http://www.python.org/pypi/setuptools PyPI] and install it manually. 18 16 17 Plugins can also consist of a single `.py` file dropped into either the environment or global `plugins` directory ''(since [milestone:0.10])''. 18 19 19 == Installing a Trac Plugin == 20 20 21 21 === For a Single Project === 22 22 23 Plugins are packaged as [http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/PythonEggs Python eggs]. That means they are ZIP archives with the file extension `.egg`. If you have downloaded a source distribution of a plugin, you can run: 23 Plugins are packaged as [http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/PythonEggs Python eggs]. That means they are ZIP archives with the file extension `.egg`. 24 25 If you have downloaded a source distribution of a plugin, and want to build the `.egg` file, follow this instruction: 26 * Unpack the source. It should provide a setup.py. 27 * Run: 24 28 {{{ 25 29 $ python setup.py bdist_egg 26 30 }}} 27 to build the `.egg` file. 31 32 Then you will have a *.egg file. Examine the output of running python to find where this was created. 28 33 29 34 Once you have the plugin archive, you need to copy it into the `plugins` directory of the [wiki:TracEnvironment project environment]. Also, make sure that the web server has sufficient permissions to read the plugin egg. … … 39 44 ==== With an .egg file ==== 40 45 41 Some plugins (such as [http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/ WebAdmin WebAdmin]) are downloadable as a `.egg` file which can be installed with the `easy_install` program:46 Some plugins (such as [http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/SpamFilter SpamFilter]) are downloadable as a `.egg` file which can be installed with the `easy_install` program: 42 47 {{{ 43 easy_install Trac WebAdmin-0.1.1dev_r2765-py2.3.egg48 easy_install TracSpamFilter 44 49 }}} 45 50 … … 48 53 If Trac reports permission errors after installing a zipped egg and you would rather not bother providing a egg cache directory writable by the web server, you can get around it by simply unzipping the egg. Just pass `--always-unzip` to `easy_install`: 49 54 {{{ 50 easy_install --always-unzip Trac WebAdmin-0.1.1dev_r2765-py2.3.egg55 easy_install --always-unzip TracSpamFilter-0.2.1dev_r5943-py2.4.egg 51 56 }}} 52 57 You should end up with a directory having the same name as the zipped egg (complete with `.egg` extension) and containing its uncompressed contents. 53 58 54 Trac also searches for globally installed plugins under `$ prefix/share/trac/plugins` ''(since 0.10)''.59 Trac also searches for globally installed plugins under `$PREFIX/share/trac/plugins` ''(since 0.10)''. 55 60 56 61 ==== From source ==== 57 62 58 If you downloaded the plugin's source from Subversion, or a source zip file you can install it using the included `setup.py`:63 `easy_install` makes installing from source a snap. Just give it the URL to either a Subversion repository or a tarball/zip of the source: 59 64 {{{ 60 $ python setup.py install 65 easy_install http://svn.edgewall.com/repos/trac/sandbox/spam-filter 61 66 }}} 62 67 … … 65 70 {{{ 66 71 [components] 67 webadmin.* = enabled72 tracspamfilter.* = enabled 68 73 }}} 69 74 70 The name of the option is the Python package of the plugin. This should be specified in the documentation of the Plugin, but can also be easily find outby looking at the source (look for a top-level directory that contains a file named `__init__.py`.)75 The name of the option is the Python package of the plugin. This should be specified in the documentation of the plugin, but can also be easily discovered by looking at the source (look for a top-level directory that contains a file named `__init__.py`.) 71 76 72 Note: After installing the plugin, you may need to restart Apache.77 Note: After installing the plugin, you need to restart your web server. 73 78 74 79 == Setting up the Plugin Cache == … … 102 107 ''Note: this requires the `mod_env` module'' 103 108 104 For [wiki:TracFastCgi FastCGI], you'll need to `-initial-env` option, or whatever is provided by your web server for setting environment variables. 109 For [wiki:TracFastCgi FastCGI], you'll need to `-initial-env` option, or whatever is provided by your web server for setting environment variables. 110 111 ''Note: that if you already use -initial-env to set the project directory for either a single project or parent you will need to add atleast one environment variable inside trac.fcgi as expressed in the example on [wiki:TracFastCgi TracFastCgi]. 105 112 106 113 === About hook scripts === … … 130 137 * you actually added the necessary line(s) to the `[components]` section 131 138 * the package/module names are correct 132 * if you're reference a module (as opposed to a class), you've appended the necessary “.*”133 139 * the value is “enabled", not e.g. “enable” 134 140 135 141 === Check the permissions on the egg file === 136 142 137 Trac must of course be able to read the file. Yeah, you knew that ;-)143 Trac must be able to read the file. 138 144 139 145 === Check the log files === 140 146 141 Enable [TracLogging logging] in Trac, set the log level to `DEBUG` and then watch the log file for messages about loading plugins. 147 Enable [wiki:TracLogging logging] and set the log level to `DEBUG`, then watch the log file for messages about loading plugins. 148 149 === Verify you have proper permissions === 150 151 Some plugins require you have special permissions in order to use them. WebAdmin, for example, requires the user to have TRAC_ADMIN permissions for it to show up on the navigation bar. 152 153 === Is the wrong version of the plugin loading? === 154 155 If you put your plugins inside plugins directories, and certainly if you have more than one project, you need to make sure that the correct version of the plugin is loading. Here are som basic rules: 156 * Only one version of the plugin can be loaded for each running Trac server (ie. each Python process). The Python namespaces and module list will be shared, and it cannot handle duplicates. Whether a plugin is `enabled` or `disabled` makes no difference. 157 * A globally installed plugin (typically `setup.py install`) will override any version in global or project plugins directories. A plugin from the global plugins directory will be located before any project plugins directory. 158 * If your Trac server hosts more than one project (as with `TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR` setups), then having two versions of a plugin in two different projects will give uncertain results. Only one of them will load, and the one loaded will be shared by both projects. Trac will load the first found - basically from the project that receives the first request. 159 * Having more than one version listed inside Python site-packages is fine (ie. installed with `setup.py install`) - setuptools will make sure you get the version installed most recently. However, don't store more than one version inside a global or project plugins directory - neither version number nor installed date will matter at all. There is no way to determine which one will be located first when Trac searches the directory for plugins. 160 161 === If all of the above failed === 162 163 OK, so the logs don't mention plugins, the egg is readable, the python version is correct ''and'' the egg has been installed globally (and is enabled in the trac.ini) and it still doesn't work or give any error messages or any other indication as to why? Hop on the IrcChannel and ask away. 142 164 143 165 ----