1 | #ifndef _ASM_IA64_UACCESS_H |
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2 | #define _ASM_IA64_UACCESS_H |
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3 | |
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4 | /* |
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5 | * This file defines various macros to transfer memory areas across |
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6 | * the user/kernel boundary. This needs to be done carefully because |
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7 | * this code is executed in kernel mode and uses user-specified |
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8 | * addresses. Thus, we need to be careful not to let the user to |
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9 | * trick us into accessing kernel memory that would normally be |
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10 | * inaccessible. This code is also fairly performance sensitive, |
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11 | * so we want to spend as little time doing safety checks as |
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12 | * possible. |
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13 | * |
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14 | * To make matters a bit more interesting, these macros sometimes also |
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15 | * called from within the kernel itself, in which case the address |
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16 | * validity check must be skipped. The get_fs() macro tells us what |
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17 | * to do: if get_fs()==USER_DS, checking is performed, if |
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18 | * get_fs()==KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed. |
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19 | * |
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20 | * Note that even if the memory area specified by the user is in a |
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21 | * valid address range, it is still possible that we'll get a page |
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22 | * fault while accessing it. This is handled by filling out an |
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23 | * exception handler fixup entry for each instruction that has the |
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24 | * potential to fault. When such a fault occurs, the page fault |
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25 | * handler checks to see whether the faulting instruction has a fixup |
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26 | * associated and, if so, sets r8 to -EFAULT and clears r9 to 0 and |
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27 | * then resumes execution at the continuation point. |
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28 | * |
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29 | * Based on <asm-alpha/uaccess.h>. |
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30 | * |
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31 | * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co |
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32 | * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com> |
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33 | */ |
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34 | |
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35 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
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36 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
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37 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
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38 | #include <linux/page-flags.h> |
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39 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
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40 | |
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41 | #include <asm/intrinsics.h> |
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42 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
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43 | #include <asm/io.h> |
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44 | |
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45 | /* |
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46 | * For historical reasons, the following macros are grossly misnamed: |
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47 | */ |
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48 | #define KERNEL_DS ((mm_segment_t) { ~0UL }) /* cf. access_ok() */ |
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49 | #define USER_DS ((mm_segment_t) { TASK_SIZE-1 }) /* cf. access_ok() */ |
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50 | |
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51 | #define VERIFY_READ 0 |
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52 | #define VERIFY_WRITE 1 |
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53 | |
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54 | #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS) |
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55 | #define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit) |
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56 | #define set_fs(x) (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x)) |
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57 | |
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58 | #define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg) |
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59 | |
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60 | /* |
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61 | * When accessing user memory, we need to make sure the entire area really is in |
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62 | * user-level space. In order to do this efficiently, we make sure that the page at |
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63 | * address TASK_SIZE is never valid. We also need to make sure that the address doesn't |
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64 | * point inside the virtually mapped linear page table. |
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65 | */ |
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66 | #define __access_ok(addr, size, segment) \ |
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67 | ({ \ |
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68 | __chk_user_ptr(addr); \ |
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69 | (likely((unsigned long) (addr) <= (segment).seg) \ |
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70 | && ((segment).seg == KERNEL_DS.seg \ |
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71 | || likely(REGION_OFFSET((unsigned long) (addr)) < RGN_MAP_LIMIT))); \ |
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72 | }) |
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73 | #define access_ok(type, addr, size) __access_ok((addr), (size), get_fs()) |
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74 | |
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75 | /* |
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76 | * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically |
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77 | * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type. |
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78 | * |
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79 | * Careful to not |
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80 | * (a) re-use the arguments for side effects (sizeof/typeof is ok) |
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81 | * (b) require any knowledge of processes at this stage |
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82 | */ |
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83 | #define put_user(x, ptr) __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr))) (x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), get_fs()) |
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84 | #define get_user(x, ptr) __get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), get_fs()) |
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85 | |
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86 | /* |
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87 | * The "__xxx" versions do not do address space checking, useful when |
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88 | * doing multiple accesses to the same area (the programmer has to do the |
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89 | * checks by hand with "access_ok()") |
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90 | */ |
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91 | #define __put_user(x, ptr) __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr))) (x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) |
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92 | #define __get_user(x, ptr) __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) |
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93 | |
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94 | extern long __put_user_unaligned_unknown (void); |
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95 | |
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96 | #define __put_user_unaligned(x, ptr) \ |
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97 | ({ \ |
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98 | long __ret; \ |
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99 | switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \ |
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100 | case 1: __ret = __put_user((x), (ptr)); break; \ |
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101 | case 2: __ret = (__put_user((x), (u8 __user *)(ptr))) \ |
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102 | | (__put_user((x) >> 8, ((u8 __user *)(ptr) + 1))); break; \ |
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103 | case 4: __ret = (__put_user((x), (u16 __user *)(ptr))) \ |
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104 | | (__put_user((x) >> 16, ((u16 __user *)(ptr) + 1))); break; \ |
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105 | case 8: __ret = (__put_user((x), (u32 __user *)(ptr))) \ |
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106 | | (__put_user((x) >> 32, ((u32 __user *)(ptr) + 1))); break; \ |
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107 | default: __ret = __put_user_unaligned_unknown(); \ |
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108 | } \ |
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109 | __ret; \ |
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110 | }) |
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111 | |
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112 | extern long __get_user_unaligned_unknown (void); |
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113 | |
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114 | #define __get_user_unaligned(x, ptr) \ |
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115 | ({ \ |
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116 | long __ret; \ |
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117 | switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \ |
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118 | case 1: __ret = __get_user((x), (ptr)); break; \ |
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119 | case 2: __ret = (__get_user((x), (u8 __user *)(ptr))) \ |
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120 | | (__get_user((x) >> 8, ((u8 __user *)(ptr) + 1))); break; \ |
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121 | case 4: __ret = (__get_user((x), (u16 __user *)(ptr))) \ |
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122 | | (__get_user((x) >> 16, ((u16 __user *)(ptr) + 1))); break; \ |
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123 | case 8: __ret = (__get_user((x), (u32 __user *)(ptr))) \ |
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124 | | (__get_user((x) >> 32, ((u32 __user *)(ptr) + 1))); break; \ |
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125 | default: __ret = __get_user_unaligned_unknown(); \ |
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126 | } \ |
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127 | __ret; \ |
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128 | }) |
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129 | |
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130 | #ifdef ASM_SUPPORTED |
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131 | struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; }; |
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132 | # define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x)) |
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133 | |
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134 | /* We need to declare the __ex_table section before we can use it in .xdata. */ |
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135 | asm (".section \"__ex_table\", \"a\"\n\t.previous"); |
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136 | |
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137 | # define __get_user_size(val, addr, n, err) \ |
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138 | do { \ |
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139 | register long __gu_r8 asm ("r8") = 0; \ |
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140 | register long __gu_r9 asm ("r9"); \ |
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141 | asm ("\n[1:]\tld"#n" %0=%2%P2\t// %0 and %1 get overwritten by exception handler\n" \ |
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142 | "\t.xdata4 \"__ex_table\", 1b-., 1f-.+4\n" \ |
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143 | "[1:]" \ |
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144 | : "=r"(__gu_r9), "=r"(__gu_r8) : "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_r8)); \ |
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145 | (err) = __gu_r8; \ |
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146 | (val) = __gu_r9; \ |
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147 | } while (0) |
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148 | |
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149 | /* |
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150 | * The "__put_user_size()" macro tells gcc it reads from memory instead of writing it. This |
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151 | * is because they do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no aliasing |
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152 | * issues. |
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153 | */ |
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154 | # define __put_user_size(val, addr, n, err) \ |
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155 | do { \ |
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156 | register long __pu_r8 asm ("r8") = 0; \ |
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157 | asm volatile ("\n[1:]\tst"#n" %1=%r2%P1\t// %0 gets overwritten by exception handler\n" \ |
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158 | "\t.xdata4 \"__ex_table\", 1b-., 1f-.\n" \ |
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159 | "[1:]" \ |
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160 | : "=r"(__pu_r8) : "m"(__m(addr)), "rO"(val), "0"(__pu_r8)); \ |
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161 | (err) = __pu_r8; \ |
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162 | } while (0) |
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163 | |
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164 | #else /* !ASM_SUPPORTED */ |
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165 | # define RELOC_TYPE 2 /* ip-rel */ |
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166 | # define __get_user_size(val, addr, n, err) \ |
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167 | do { \ |
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168 | __ld_user("__ex_table", (unsigned long) addr, n, RELOC_TYPE); \ |
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169 | (err) = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_R8); \ |
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170 | (val) = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_R9); \ |
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171 | } while (0) |
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172 | # define __put_user_size(val, addr, n, err) \ |
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173 | do { \ |
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174 | __st_user("__ex_table", (unsigned long) addr, n, RELOC_TYPE, (unsigned long) (val)); \ |
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175 | (err) = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_R8); \ |
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176 | } while (0) |
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177 | #endif /* !ASM_SUPPORTED */ |
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178 | |
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179 | extern void __get_user_unknown (void); |
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180 | |
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181 | /* |
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182 | * Evaluating arguments X, PTR, SIZE, and SEGMENT may involve subroutine-calls, which |
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183 | * could clobber r8 and r9 (among others). Thus, be careful not to evaluate it while |
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184 | * using r8/r9. |
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185 | */ |
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186 | #define __do_get_user(check, x, ptr, size, segment) \ |
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187 | ({ \ |
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188 | const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr); \ |
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189 | __typeof__ (size) __gu_size = (size); \ |
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190 | long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \ |
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191 | unsigned long __gu_val = 0; \ |
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192 | if (!check || __access_ok(__gu_ptr, size, segment)) \ |
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193 | switch (__gu_size) { \ |
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194 | case 1: __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_ptr, 1, __gu_err); break; \ |
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195 | case 2: __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_ptr, 2, __gu_err); break; \ |
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196 | case 4: __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_ptr, 4, __gu_err); break; \ |
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197 | case 8: __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_ptr, 8, __gu_err); break; \ |
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198 | default: __get_user_unknown(); break; \ |
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199 | } \ |
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200 | (x) = (__typeof__(*(__gu_ptr))) __gu_val; \ |
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201 | __gu_err; \ |
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202 | }) |
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203 | |
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204 | #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) __do_get_user(0, x, ptr, size, KERNEL_DS) |
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205 | #define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size, segment) __do_get_user(1, x, ptr, size, segment) |
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206 | |
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207 | extern void __put_user_unknown (void); |
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208 | |
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209 | /* |
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210 | * Evaluating arguments X, PTR, SIZE, and SEGMENT may involve subroutine-calls, which |
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211 | * could clobber r8 (among others). Thus, be careful not to evaluate them while using r8. |
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212 | */ |
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213 | #define __do_put_user(check, x, ptr, size, segment) \ |
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214 | ({ \ |
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215 | __typeof__ (x) __pu_x = (x); \ |
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216 | __typeof__ (*(ptr)) __user *__pu_ptr = (ptr); \ |
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217 | __typeof__ (size) __pu_size = (size); \ |
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218 | long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \ |
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219 | \ |
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220 | if (!check || __access_ok(__pu_ptr, __pu_size, segment)) \ |
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221 | switch (__pu_size) { \ |
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222 | case 1: __put_user_size(__pu_x, __pu_ptr, 1, __pu_err); break; \ |
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223 | case 2: __put_user_size(__pu_x, __pu_ptr, 2, __pu_err); break; \ |
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224 | case 4: __put_user_size(__pu_x, __pu_ptr, 4, __pu_err); break; \ |
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225 | case 8: __put_user_size(__pu_x, __pu_ptr, 8, __pu_err); break; \ |
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226 | default: __put_user_unknown(); break; \ |
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227 | } \ |
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228 | __pu_err; \ |
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229 | }) |
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230 | |
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231 | #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) __do_put_user(0, x, ptr, size, KERNEL_DS) |
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232 | #define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size, segment) __do_put_user(1, x, ptr, size, segment) |
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233 | |
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234 | /* |
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235 | * Complex access routines |
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236 | */ |
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237 | extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_user (void __user *to, const void __user *from, |
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238 | unsigned long count); |
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239 | |
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240 | static inline unsigned long |
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241 | __copy_to_user (void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long count) |
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242 | { |
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243 | return __copy_user(to, (__force void __user *) from, count); |
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244 | } |
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245 | |
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246 | static inline unsigned long |
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247 | __copy_from_user (void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long count) |
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248 | { |
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249 | return __copy_user((__force void __user *) to, from, count); |
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250 | } |
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251 | |
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252 | #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user |
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253 | #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user |
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254 | #define copy_to_user(to, from, n) \ |
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255 | ({ \ |
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256 | void __user *__cu_to = (to); \ |
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257 | const void *__cu_from = (from); \ |
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258 | long __cu_len = (n); \ |
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259 | \ |
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260 | if (__access_ok(__cu_to, __cu_len, get_fs())) \ |
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261 | __cu_len = __copy_user(__cu_to, (__force void __user *) __cu_from, __cu_len); \ |
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262 | __cu_len; \ |
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263 | }) |
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264 | |
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265 | #define copy_from_user(to, from, n) \ |
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266 | ({ \ |
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267 | void *__cu_to = (to); \ |
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268 | const void __user *__cu_from = (from); \ |
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269 | long __cu_len = (n); \ |
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270 | \ |
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271 | __chk_user_ptr(__cu_from); \ |
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272 | if (__access_ok(__cu_from, __cu_len, get_fs())) \ |
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273 | __cu_len = __copy_user((__force void __user *) __cu_to, __cu_from, __cu_len); \ |
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274 | __cu_len; \ |
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275 | }) |
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276 | |
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277 | #define __copy_in_user(to, from, size) __copy_user((to), (from), (size)) |
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278 | |
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279 | static inline unsigned long |
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280 | copy_in_user (void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) |
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281 | { |
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282 | if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n) && access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))) |
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283 | n = __copy_user(to, from, n); |
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284 | return n; |
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285 | } |
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286 | |
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287 | extern unsigned long __do_clear_user (void __user *, unsigned long); |
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288 | |
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289 | #define __clear_user(to, n) __do_clear_user(to, n) |
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290 | |
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291 | #define clear_user(to, n) \ |
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292 | ({ \ |
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293 | unsigned long __cu_len = (n); \ |
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294 | if (__access_ok(to, __cu_len, get_fs())) \ |
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295 | __cu_len = __do_clear_user(to, __cu_len); \ |
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296 | __cu_len; \ |
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297 | }) |
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298 | |
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299 | |
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300 | /* |
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301 | * Returns: -EFAULT if exception before terminator, N if the entire buffer filled, else |
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302 | * strlen. |
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303 | */ |
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304 | extern long __must_check __strncpy_from_user (char *to, const char __user *from, long to_len); |
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305 | |
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306 | #define strncpy_from_user(to, from, n) \ |
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307 | ({ \ |
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308 | const char __user * __sfu_from = (from); \ |
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309 | long __sfu_ret = -EFAULT; \ |
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310 | if (__access_ok(__sfu_from, 0, get_fs())) \ |
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311 | __sfu_ret = __strncpy_from_user((to), __sfu_from, (n)); \ |
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312 | __sfu_ret; \ |
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313 | }) |
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314 | |
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315 | /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */ |
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316 | extern unsigned long __strlen_user (const char __user *); |
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317 | |
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318 | #define strlen_user(str) \ |
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319 | ({ \ |
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320 | const char __user *__su_str = (str); \ |
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321 | unsigned long __su_ret = 0; \ |
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322 | if (__access_ok(__su_str, 0, get_fs())) \ |
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323 | __su_ret = __strlen_user(__su_str); \ |
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324 | __su_ret; \ |
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325 | }) |
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326 | |
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327 | /* |
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328 | * Returns: 0 if exception before NUL or reaching the supplied limit |
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329 | * (N), a value greater than N if the limit would be exceeded, else |
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330 | * strlen. |
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331 | */ |
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332 | extern unsigned long __strnlen_user (const char __user *, long); |
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333 | |
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334 | #define strnlen_user(str, len) \ |
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335 | ({ \ |
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336 | const char __user *__su_str = (str); \ |
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337 | unsigned long __su_ret = 0; \ |
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338 | if (__access_ok(__su_str, 0, get_fs())) \ |
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339 | __su_ret = __strnlen_user(__su_str, len); \ |
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340 | __su_ret; \ |
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341 | }) |
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342 | |
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343 | /* Generic code can't deal with the location-relative format that we use for compactness. */ |
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344 | #define ARCH_HAS_SORT_EXTABLE |
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345 | #define ARCH_HAS_SEARCH_EXTABLE |
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346 | |
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347 | struct exception_table_entry { |
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348 | int addr; /* location-relative address of insn this fixup is for */ |
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349 | int cont; /* location-relative continuation addr.; if bit 2 is set, r9 is set to 0 */ |
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350 | }; |
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351 | |
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352 | extern void ia64_handle_exception (struct pt_regs *regs, const struct exception_table_entry *e); |
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353 | extern const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables (unsigned long addr); |
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354 | |
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355 | static inline int |
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356 | ia64_done_with_exception (struct pt_regs *regs) |
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357 | { |
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358 | const struct exception_table_entry *e; |
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359 | e = search_exception_tables(regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri); |
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360 | if (e) { |
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361 | ia64_handle_exception(regs, e); |
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362 | return 1; |
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363 | } |
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364 | return 0; |
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365 | } |
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366 | |
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367 | #define ARCH_HAS_TRANSLATE_MEM_PTR 1 |
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368 | #ifndef CONFIG_XEN |
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369 | static __inline__ char * |
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370 | xlate_dev_mem_ptr (unsigned long p) |
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371 | { |
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372 | struct page *page; |
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373 | char * ptr; |
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374 | |
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375 | page = pfn_to_page(p >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
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376 | if (PageUncached(page)) |
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377 | ptr = (char *)p + __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET; |
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378 | else |
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379 | ptr = __va(p); |
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380 | |
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381 | return ptr; |
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382 | } |
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383 | #else |
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384 | static __inline__ char * |
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385 | xlate_dev_mem_ptr (unsigned long p, ssize_t sz) |
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386 | { |
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387 | unsigned long pfn = p >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
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388 | |
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389 | if (pfn_valid(pfn) && !PageUncached(pfn_to_page(pfn))) |
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390 | return __va(p); |
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391 | |
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392 | return ioremap(p, sz); |
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393 | } |
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394 | |
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395 | static __inline__ void |
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396 | xlate_dev_mem_ptr_unmap (char* v) |
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397 | { |
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398 | if (REGION_NUMBER(v) == RGN_UNCACHED) |
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399 | iounmap(v); |
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400 | } |
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401 | #endif |
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402 | |
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403 | /* |
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404 | * Convert a virtual cached kernel memory pointer to an uncached pointer |
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405 | */ |
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406 | static __inline__ char * |
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407 | xlate_dev_kmem_ptr (char * p) |
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408 | { |
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409 | struct page *page; |
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410 | char * ptr; |
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411 | |
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412 | page = virt_to_page((unsigned long)p >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
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413 | if (PageUncached(page)) |
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414 | ptr = (char *)__pa(p) + __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET; |
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415 | else |
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416 | ptr = p; |
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417 | |
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418 | return ptr; |
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419 | } |
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420 | |
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421 | #endif /* _ASM_IA64_UACCESS_H */ |
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