source: trunk/packages/xen-3.1/xen-3.1/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/arch/x86_64/kernel/smp-xen.c @ 34

/*
 *      Intel SMP support routines.
 *
 *      (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@redhat.com>
 *      (c) 1998-99, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 *      (c) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
 *
 *      This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
 *      later.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>

#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/mach_apic.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/apicdef.h>
#include <asm/idle.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
#include <xen/evtchn.h>
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_XEN
/*
 *      Smarter SMP flushing macros. 
 *              c/o Linus Torvalds.
 *
 *      These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about
 *      writing to user space from interrupts. (Its not allowed anyway).
 *
 *      Optimizations Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
 *
 *      More scalable flush, from Andi Kleen
 *
 *      To avoid global state use 8 different call vectors.
 *      Each CPU uses a specific vector to trigger flushes on other
 *      CPUs. Depending on the received vector the target CPUs look into
 *      the right per cpu variable for the flush data.
 *
 *      With more than 8 CPUs they are hashed to the 8 available
 *      vectors. The limited global vector space forces us to this right now.
 *      In future when interrupts are split into per CPU domains this could be
 *      fixed, at the cost of triggering multiple IPIs in some cases.
 */

union smp_flush_state {
        struct {
                cpumask_t flush_cpumask;
                struct mm_struct *flush_mm;
                unsigned long flush_va;
#define FLUSH_ALL       -1ULL
                spinlock_t tlbstate_lock;
        };
        char pad[SMP_CACHE_BYTES];
} ____cacheline_aligned;

/* State is put into the per CPU data section, but padded
   to a full cache line because other CPUs can access it and we don't
   want false sharing in the per cpu data segment. */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(union smp_flush_state, flush_state);
#endif

/*
 * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context, 
 * instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask.
 */
static inline void leave_mm(unsigned long cpu)
{
        if (read_pda(mmu_state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
                BUG();
        cpu_clear(cpu, read_pda(active_mm)->cpu_vm_mask);
        load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
}

#ifndef CONFIG_XEN
/*
 *
 * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order:
 * [cpu0: the cpu that switches]
 * 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b)
 * 1a) thread switch to a different mm
 * 1a1) cpu_clear(cpu, old_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
 *      Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with
 *      the other cpus, but smp_invalidate_interrupt ignore flush ipis
 *      for the wrong mm, and in the worst case we perform a superfluous
 *      tlb flush.
 * 1a2) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
 *      Now the smp_invalidate_interrupt won't call leave_mm if cpu0
 *      was in lazy tlb mode.
 * 1a3) update cpu active_mm
 *      Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm.
 * 1a4) cpu_set(cpu, new_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
 *      Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis.
 * 1a4) change cr3.
 * 1b) thread switch without mm change
 *      cpu active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles
 *      flush ipis.
 * 1b1) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
 * 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask.
 *      Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis],
 *      and test the bit.
 * 1b3) if the bit was 0: leave_mm was called, flush the tlb.
 * 2) switch %%esp, ie current
 *
 * The interrupt must handle 2 special cases:
 * - cr3 is changed before %%esp, ie. it cannot use current->{active_,}mm.
 * - the cpu performs speculative tlb reads, i.e. even if the cpu only
 *   runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space
 *   pages.
 *
 * The good news is that cpu mmu_state is local to each cpu, no
 * write/read ordering problems.
 */

/*
 * TLB flush IPI:
 *
 * 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed.
 * 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode.
 *
 * Interrupts are disabled.
 */

asmlinkage void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        int cpu;
        int sender;
        union smp_flush_state *f;

        cpu = smp_processor_id();
        /*
         * orig_rax contains the negated interrupt vector.
         * Use that to determine where the sender put the data.
         */
        sender = ~regs->orig_rax - INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START;
        f = &per_cpu(flush_state, sender);

        if (!cpu_isset(cpu, f->flush_cpumask))
                goto out;
                /* 
                 * This was a BUG() but until someone can quote me the
                 * line from the intel manual that guarantees an IPI to
                 * multiple CPUs is retried _only_ on the erroring CPUs
                 * its staying as a return
                 *
                 * BUG();
                 */
                 
        if (f->flush_mm == read_pda(active_mm)) {
                if (read_pda(mmu_state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
                        if (f->flush_va == FLUSH_ALL)
                                local_flush_tlb();
                        else
                                __flush_tlb_one(f->flush_va);
                } else
                        leave_mm(cpu);
        }
out:
        ack_APIC_irq();
        cpu_clear(cpu, f->flush_cpumask);
}

static void flush_tlb_others(cpumask_t cpumask, struct mm_struct *mm,
                                                unsigned long va)
{
        int sender;
        union smp_flush_state *f;

        /* Caller has disabled preemption */
        sender = smp_processor_id() % NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS;
        f = &per_cpu(flush_state, sender);

        /* Could avoid this lock when
           num_online_cpus() <= NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS, but it is
           probably not worth checking this for a cache-hot lock. */
        spin_lock(&f->tlbstate_lock);

        f->flush_mm = mm;
        f->flush_va = va;
        cpus_or(f->flush_cpumask, cpumask, f->flush_cpumask);

        /*
         * We have to send the IPI only to
         * CPUs affected.
         */
        send_IPI_mask(cpumask, INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START + sender);

        while (!cpus_empty(f->flush_cpumask))
                cpu_relax();

        f->flush_mm = NULL;
        f->flush_va = 0;
        spin_unlock(&f->tlbstate_lock);
}

int __cpuinit init_smp_flush(void)
{
        int i;
        for_each_cpu_mask(i, cpu_possible_map) {
                spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(flush_state, i).tlbstate_lock);
        }
        return 0;
}

core_initcall(init_smp_flush);
        
void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
{
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
        cpumask_t cpu_mask;

        preempt_disable();
        cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
        cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);

        local_flush_tlb();
        if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
                flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, FLUSH_ALL);
        preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_current_task);

void flush_tlb_mm (struct mm_struct * mm)
{
        cpumask_t cpu_mask;

        preempt_disable();
        cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
        cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);

        if (current->active_mm == mm) {
                if (current->mm)
                        local_flush_tlb();
                else
                        leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
        }
        if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
                flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, FLUSH_ALL);

        preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_mm);

void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long va)
{
        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
        cpumask_t cpu_mask;

        preempt_disable();
        cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
        cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);

        if (current->active_mm == mm) {
                if(current->mm)
                        __flush_tlb_one(va);
                 else
                        leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
        }

        if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
                flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, va);

        preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_page);

static void do_flush_tlb_all(void* info)
{
        unsigned long cpu = smp_processor_id();

        __flush_tlb_all();
        if (read_pda(mmu_state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
                leave_mm(cpu);
}

void flush_tlb_all(void)
{
        on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1, 1);
}
#else
asmlinkage void smp_invalidate_interrupt (void)
{ return; }
void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
{ xen_tlb_flush_mask(&current->mm->cpu_vm_mask); }
void flush_tlb_mm (struct mm_struct * mm)
{ xen_tlb_flush_mask(&mm->cpu_vm_mask); }
void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long va)
{ xen_invlpg_mask(&vma->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask, va); }
void flush_tlb_all(void)
{ xen_tlb_flush_all(); }
#endif /* Xen */

/*
 * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
 * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
 * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
 */

void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
{
        send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of_cpu(cpu), RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
}

/*
 * Structure and data for smp_call_function(). This is designed to minimise
 * static memory requirements. It also looks cleaner.
 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_lock);

struct call_data_struct {
        void (*func) (void *info);
        void *info;
        atomic_t started;
        atomic_t finished;
        int wait;
};

static struct call_data_struct * call_data;

void lock_ipi_call_lock(void)
{
        spin_lock_irq(&call_lock);
}

void unlock_ipi_call_lock(void)
{
        spin_unlock_irq(&call_lock);
}

/*
 * this function sends a 'generic call function' IPI to one other CPU
 * in the system.
 *
 * cpu is a standard Linux logical CPU number.
 */
static void
__smp_call_function_single(int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
                                int nonatomic, int wait)
{
        struct call_data_struct data;
        int cpus = 1;

        data.func = func;
        data.info = info;
        atomic_set(&data.started, 0);
        data.wait = wait;
        if (wait)
                atomic_set(&data.finished, 0);

        call_data = &data;
        wmb();
        /* Send a message to all other CPUs and wait for them to respond */
        send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of_cpu(cpu), CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);

        /* Wait for response */
        while (atomic_read(&data.started) != cpus)
                cpu_relax();

        if (!wait)
                return;

        while (atomic_read(&data.finished) != cpus)
                cpu_relax();
}

/*
 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on another CPU
 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
 * @nonatomic: Currently unused.
 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
 *
 * Retrurns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
 *
 * Does not return until the remote CPU is nearly ready to execute <func>
 * or is or has executed.
 */

int smp_call_function_single (int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
        int nonatomic, int wait)
{
        /* prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor */
        int me = get_cpu();
        if (cpu == me) {
                WARN_ON(1);
                put_cpu();
                return -EBUSY;
        }
        spin_lock_bh(&call_lock);
        __smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, nonatomic, wait);
        spin_unlock_bh(&call_lock);
        put_cpu();
        return 0;
}

/*
 * this function sends a 'generic call function' IPI to all other CPUs
 * in the system.
 */
static void __smp_call_function (void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
                                int nonatomic, int wait)
{
        struct call_data_struct data;
        int cpus = num_online_cpus()-1;

        if (!cpus)
                return;

        data.func = func;
        data.info = info;
        atomic_set(&data.started, 0);
        data.wait = wait;
        if (wait)
                atomic_set(&data.finished, 0);

        call_data = &data;
        wmb();
        /* Send a message to all other CPUs and wait for them to respond */
        send_IPI_allbutself(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);

        /* Wait for response */
        while (atomic_read(&data.started) != cpus)
#ifndef CONFIG_XEN
                cpu_relax();
#else
                barrier();
#endif

        if (!wait)
                return;

        while (atomic_read(&data.finished) != cpus)
#ifndef CONFIG_XEN
                cpu_relax();
#else
                barrier();
#endif
}

/*
 * smp_call_function - run a function on all other CPUs.
 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
 * @nonatomic: currently unused.
 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other
 *        CPUs.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. Does not return until
 * remote CPUs are nearly ready to execute func or are or have executed.
 *
 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
 * Actually there are a few legal cases, like panic.
 */
int smp_call_function (void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int nonatomic,
                        int wait)
{
        spin_lock(&call_lock);
        __smp_call_function(func,info,nonatomic,wait);
        spin_unlock(&call_lock);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);

void smp_stop_cpu(void)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        /*
         * Remove this CPU:
         */
        cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
        local_irq_save(flags);
#ifndef CONFIG_XEN
        disable_local_APIC();
#endif
        local_irq_restore(flags); 
}

static void smp_really_stop_cpu(void *dummy)
{
        smp_stop_cpu(); 
        for (;;) 
                halt();
} 

void smp_send_stop(void)
{
        int nolock = 0;
#ifndef CONFIG_XEN
        if (reboot_force)
                return;
#endif
        /* Don't deadlock on the call lock in panic */
        if (!spin_trylock(&call_lock)) {
                /* ignore locking because we have panicked anyways */
                nolock = 1;
        }
        __smp_call_function(smp_really_stop_cpu, NULL, 0, 0);
        if (!nolock)
                spin_unlock(&call_lock);

        local_irq_disable();
#ifndef CONFIG_XEN
        disable_local_APIC();
#endif
        local_irq_enable();
}

/*
 * Reschedule call back. Nothing to do,
 * all the work is done automatically when
 * we return from the interrupt.
 */
#ifndef CONFIG_XEN
asmlinkage void smp_reschedule_interrupt(void)
#else
asmlinkage irqreturn_t smp_reschedule_interrupt(void)
#endif
{
#ifndef CONFIG_XEN
        ack_APIC_irq();
#else
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
#endif
}

#ifndef CONFIG_XEN
asmlinkage void smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
#else
asmlinkage irqreturn_t smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
#endif
{
        void (*func) (void *info) = call_data->func;
        void *info = call_data->info;
        int wait = call_data->wait;

#ifndef CONFIG_XEN
        ack_APIC_irq();
#endif
        /*
         * Notify initiating CPU that I've grabbed the data and am
         * about to execute the function
         */
        mb();
        atomic_inc(&call_data->started);
        /*
         * At this point the info structure may be out of scope unless wait==1
         */
        exit_idle();
        irq_enter();
        (*func)(info);
        irq_exit();
        if (wait) {
                mb();
                atomic_inc(&call_data->finished);
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
#endif
}

int safe_smp_processor_id(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
        return smp_processor_id();
#else
        unsigned apicid, i;

        if (disable_apic)
                return 0;

        apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
        if (apicid < NR_CPUS && x86_cpu_to_apicid[apicid] == apicid)
                return apicid;

        for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; ++i) {
                if (x86_cpu_to_apicid[i] == apicid)
                        return i;
        }

        /* No entries in x86_cpu_to_apicid?  Either no MPS|ACPI,
         * or called too early.  Either way, we must be CPU 0. */
        if (x86_cpu_to_apicid[0] == BAD_APICID)
                return 0;

        return 0; /* Should not happen */
#endif
}