#!/usr/bin/python """Main CGI script for web interface""" import base64 import cPickle import cgi import datetime import hmac import os import sha import simplejson import sys import time import urllib from StringIO import StringIO def revertStandardError(): """Move stderr to stdout, and return the contents of the old stderr.""" errio = sys.stderr if not isinstance(errio, StringIO): return None sys.stderr = sys.stdout errio.seek(0) return errio.read() def printError(): """Revert stderr to stdout, and print the contents of stderr""" if isinstance(sys.stderr, StringIO): print revertStandardError() if __name__ == '__main__': import atexit atexit.register(printError) sys.stderr = StringIO() sys.path.append('/home/ecprice/.local/lib/python2.5/site-packages') import templates from Cheetah.Template import Template import sipb_xen_database from sipb_xen_database import Machine, CDROM, ctx, connect, MachineAccess, Type, Autoinstall import validation import cache_acls from webcommon import InvalidInput, CodeError, g import controls class Checkpoint: def __init__(self): self.start_time = time.time() self.checkpoints = [] def checkpoint(self, s): self.checkpoints.append((s, time.time())) def __str__(self): return ('Timing info:\n%s\n' % '\n'.join(['%s: %s' % (d, t - self.start_time) for (d, t) in self.checkpoints])) checkpoint = Checkpoint() def jquote(string): return "'" + string.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace("'", "\\'").replace('\n', '\\n') + "'" def helppopup(subj): """Return HTML code for a (?) link to a specified help topic""" return ('(?)') def makeErrorPre(old, addition): if addition is None: return if old: return old[:-6] + '\n----\n' + str(addition) + '' else: return '

STDERR:

' + str(addition) + '
' Template.sipb_xen_database = sipb_xen_database Template.helppopup = staticmethod(helppopup) Template.err = None class JsonDict: """Class to store a dictionary that will be converted to JSON""" def __init__(self, **kws): self.data = kws if 'err' in kws: err = kws['err'] del kws['err'] self.addError(err) def __str__(self): return simplejson.dumps(self.data) def addError(self, text): """Add stderr text to be displayed on the website.""" self.data['err'] = \ makeErrorPre(self.data.get('err'), text) class Defaults: """Class to store default values for fields.""" memory = 256 disk = 4.0 cdrom = '' autoinstall = '' name = '' def __init__(self, max_memory=None, max_disk=None, **kws): self.type = Type.get('linux-hvm') if max_memory is not None: self.memory = min(self.memory, max_memory) if max_disk is not None: self.max_disk = min(self.disk, max_disk) for key in kws: setattr(self, key, kws[key]) DEFAULT_HEADERS = {'Content-Type': 'text/html'} def error(op, user, fields, err, emsg): """Print an error page when a CodeError occurs""" d = dict(op=op, user=user, errorMessage=str(err), stderr=emsg) return templates.error(searchList=[d]) def invalidInput(op, user, fields, err, emsg): """Print an error page when an InvalidInput exception occurs""" d = dict(op=op, user=user, err_field=err.err_field, err_value=str(err.err_value), stderr=emsg, errorMessage=str(err)) return templates.invalid(searchList=[d]) def hasVnc(status): """Does the machine with a given status list support VNC?""" if status is None: return False for l in status: if l[0] == 'device' and l[1][0] == 'vfb': d = dict(l[1][1:]) return 'location' in d return False def parseCreate(user, fields): name = fields.getfirst('name') if not validation.validMachineName(name): raise InvalidInput('name', name, 'You must provide a machine name. Max 22 chars, alnum plus \'-\' and \'_\'.') name = name.lower() if Machine.get_by(name=name): raise InvalidInput('name', name, "Name already exists.") owner = validation.testOwner(user, fields.getfirst('owner')) memory = fields.getfirst('memory') memory = validation.validMemory(owner, memory, on=True) disk_size = fields.getfirst('disk') disk_size = validation.validDisk(owner, disk_size) vm_type = fields.getfirst('vmtype') vm_type = validation.validVmType(vm_type) cdrom = fields.getfirst('cdrom') if cdrom is not None and not CDROM.get(cdrom): raise CodeError("Invalid cdrom type '%s'" % cdrom) clone_from = fields.getfirst('clone_from') if clone_from and clone_from != 'ice3': raise CodeError("Invalid clone image '%s'" % clone_from) return dict(contact=user, name=name, memory=memory, disk_size=disk_size, owner=owner, machine_type=vm_type, cdrom=cdrom, clone_from=clone_from) def create(user, fields): """Handler for create requests.""" try: parsed_fields = parseCreate(user, fields) machine = controls.createVm(**parsed_fields) except InvalidInput, err: pass else: err = None g.clear() #Changed global state d = getListDict(user) d['err'] = err if err: for field in fields.keys(): setattr(d['defaults'], field, fields.getfirst(field)) else: d['new_machine'] = parsed_fields['name'] return templates.list(searchList=[d]) def getListDict(user): """Gets the list of local variables used by list.tmpl.""" machines = g.machines checkpoint.checkpoint('Got my machines') on = {} has_vnc = {} on = g.uptimes checkpoint.checkpoint('Got uptimes') for m in machines: m.uptime = g.uptimes.get(m) if not on[m]: has_vnc[m] = 'Off' elif m.type.hvm: has_vnc[m] = True else: has_vnc[m] = "ParaVM"+helppopup("paravm_console") max_memory = validation.maxMemory(user) max_disk = validation.maxDisk(user) checkpoint.checkpoint('Got max mem/disk') defaults = Defaults(max_memory=max_memory, max_disk=max_disk, owner=user, cdrom='gutsy-i386') checkpoint.checkpoint('Got defaults') def sortkey(machine): return (machine.owner != user, machine.owner, machine.name) machines = sorted(machines, key=sortkey) d = dict(user=user, cant_add_vm=validation.cantAddVm(user), max_memory=max_memory, max_disk=max_disk, defaults=defaults, machines=machines, has_vnc=has_vnc, uptimes=g.uptimes) return d def listVms(user, fields): """Handler for list requests.""" checkpoint.checkpoint('Getting list dict') d = getListDict(user) checkpoint.checkpoint('Got list dict') return templates.list(searchList=[d]) def vnc(user, fields): """VNC applet page. Note that due to same-domain restrictions, the applet connects to the webserver, which needs to forward those requests to the xen server. The Xen server runs another proxy that (1) authenticates and (2) finds the correct port for the VM. You might want iptables like: -t nat -A PREROUTING -s ! 18.181.0.60 -i eth1 -p tcp -m tcp \ --dport 10003 -j DNAT --to-destination 18.181.0.60:10003 -t nat -A POSTROUTING -d 18.181.0.60 -o eth1 -p tcp -m tcp \ --dport 10003 -j SNAT --to-source 18.187.7.142 -A FORWARD -d 18.181.0.60 -i eth1 -o eth1 -p tcp -m tcp \ --dport 10003 -j ACCEPT Remember to enable iptables! echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward """ machine = validation.testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id')) TOKEN_KEY = "0M6W0U1IXexThi5idy8mnkqPKEq1LtEnlK/pZSn0cDrN" data = {} data["user"] = user data["machine"] = machine.name data["expires"] = time.time()+(5*60) pickled_data = cPickle.dumps(data) m = hmac.new(TOKEN_KEY, digestmod=sha) m.update(pickled_data) token = {'data': pickled_data, 'digest': m.digest()} token = cPickle.dumps(token) token = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(token) status = controls.statusInfo(machine) has_vnc = hasVnc(status) d = dict(user=user, on=status, has_vnc=has_vnc, machine=machine, hostname=os.environ.get('SERVER_NAME', 'localhost'), authtoken=token) return templates.vnc(searchList=[d]) def getHostname(nic): """Find the hostname associated with a NIC. XXX this should be merged with the similar logic in DNS and DHCP. """ if nic.hostname and '.' in nic.hostname: return nic.hostname elif nic.machine: return nic.machine.name + '.xvm.mit.edu' else: return None def getNicInfo(data_dict, machine): """Helper function for info, get data on nics for a machine. Modifies data_dict to include the relevant data, and returns a list of (key, name) pairs to display "name: data_dict[key]" to the user. """ data_dict['num_nics'] = len(machine.nics) nic_fields_template = [('nic%s_hostname', 'NIC %s Hostname'), ('nic%s_mac', 'NIC %s MAC Addr'), ('nic%s_ip', 'NIC %s IP'), ] nic_fields = [] for i in range(len(machine.nics)): nic_fields.extend([(x % i, y % i) for x, y in nic_fields_template]) if not i: data_dict['nic%s_hostname' % i] = getHostname(machine.nics[i]) data_dict['nic%s_mac' % i] = machine.nics[i].mac_addr data_dict['nic%s_ip' % i] = machine.nics[i].ip if len(machine.nics) == 1: nic_fields = [(x, y.replace('NIC 0 ', '')) for x, y in nic_fields] return nic_fields def getDiskInfo(data_dict, machine): """Helper function for info, get data on disks for a machine. Modifies data_dict to include the relevant data, and returns a list of (key, name) pairs to display "name: data_dict[key]" to the user. """ data_dict['num_disks'] = len(machine.disks) disk_fields_template = [('%s_size', '%s size')] disk_fields = [] for disk in machine.disks: name = disk.guest_device_name disk_fields.extend([(x % name, y % name) for x, y in disk_fields_template]) data_dict['%s_size' % name] = "%0.1f GiB" % (disk.size / 1024.) return disk_fields def command(user, fields): """Handler for running commands like boot and delete on a VM.""" back = fields.getfirst('back') try: d = controls.commandResult(user, fields) if d['command'] == 'Delete VM': back = 'list' except InvalidInput, err: if not back: raise #print >> sys.stderr, err result = err else: result = 'Success!' if not back: return templates.command(searchList=[d]) if back == 'list': g.clear() #Changed global state d = getListDict(user) d['result'] = result return templates.list(searchList=[d]) elif back == 'info': machine = validation.testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id')) return ({'Status': '302', 'Location': '/info?machine_id=%d' % machine.machine_id}, "You shouldn't see this message.") else: raise InvalidInput('back', back, 'Not a known back page.') def modifyDict(user, fields): """Modify a machine as specified by CGI arguments. Return a list of local variables for modify.tmpl. """ olddisk = {} transaction = ctx.current.create_transaction() try: machine = validation.testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id')) owner = validation.testOwner(user, fields.getfirst('owner'), machine) admin = validation.testAdmin(user, fields.getfirst('administrator'), machine) contact = validation.testContact(user, fields.getfirst('contact'), machine) name = validation.testName(user, fields.getfirst('name'), machine) oldname = machine.name command = "modify" memory = fields.getfirst('memory') if memory is not None: memory = validation.validMemory(user, memory, machine, on=False) machine.memory = memory vm_type = validation.validVmType(fields.getfirst('vmtype')) if vm_type is not None: machine.type = vm_type disksize = validation.testDisk(user, fields.getfirst('disk')) if disksize is not None: disksize = validation.validDisk(user, disksize, machine) disk = machine.disks[0] if disk.size != disksize: olddisk[disk.guest_device_name] = disksize disk.size = disksize ctx.current.save(disk) update_acl = False if owner is not None and owner != machine.owner: machine.owner = owner update_acl = True if name is not None: machine.name = name if admin is not None and admin != machine.administrator: machine.administrator = admin update_acl = True if contact is not None: machine.contact = contact ctx.current.save(machine) if update_acl: cache_acls.refreshMachine(machine) transaction.commit() except: transaction.rollback() raise for diskname in olddisk: controls.resizeDisk(oldname, diskname, str(olddisk[diskname])) if name is not None: controls.renameMachine(machine, oldname, name) return dict(user=user, command=command, machine=machine) def modify(user, fields): """Handler for modifying attributes of a machine.""" try: modify_dict = modifyDict(user, fields) except InvalidInput, err: result = None machine = validation.testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id')) else: machine = modify_dict['machine'] result = 'Success!' err = None info_dict = infoDict(user, machine) info_dict['err'] = err if err: for field in fields.keys(): setattr(info_dict['defaults'], field, fields.getfirst(field)) info_dict['result'] = result return templates.info(searchList=[info_dict]) def helpHandler(user, fields): """Handler for help messages.""" simple = fields.getfirst('simple') subjects = fields.getlist('subject') help_mapping = dict(paravm_console=""" ParaVM machines do not support local console access over VNC. To access the serial console of these machines, you can SSH with Kerberos to sipb-xen-console.mit.edu, using the name of the machine as your username.""", hvm_paravm=""" HVM machines use the virtualization features of the processor, while ParaVM machines use Xen's emulation of virtualization features. You want an HVM virtualized machine.""", cpu_weight=""" Don't ask us! We're as mystified as you are.""", owner=""" The owner field is used to determine quotas. It must be the name of a locker that you are an AFS administrator of. In particular, you or an AFS group you are a member of must have AFS rlidwka bits on the locker. You can check who administers the LOCKER locker using the commands 'attach LOCKER; fs la /mit/LOCKER' on Athena.) See also administrator.""", administrator=""" The administrator field determines who can access the console and power on and off the machine. This can be either a user or a moira group.""", quotas=""" Quotas are determined on a per-locker basis. Each locker may have a maximum of 512 megabytes of active ram, 50 gigabytes of disk, and 4 active machines.""", console=""" Framebuffer: At a Linux boot prompt in your VM, try setting fb=false to disable the framebuffer. If you don't, your machine will run just fine, but the applet's display of the console will suffer artifacts. """ ) if not subjects: subjects = sorted(help_mapping.keys()) d = dict(user=user, simple=simple, subjects=subjects, mapping=help_mapping) return templates.help(searchList=[d]) def badOperation(u, e): """Function called when accessing an unknown URI.""" raise CodeError("Unknown operation") def infoDict(user, machine): """Get the variables used by info.tmpl.""" status = controls.statusInfo(machine) checkpoint.checkpoint('Getting status info') has_vnc = hasVnc(status) if status is None: main_status = dict(name=machine.name, memory=str(machine.memory)) uptime = None cputime = None else: main_status = dict(status[1:]) start_time = float(main_status.get('start_time', 0)) uptime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(time.time()-start_time)) cpu_time_float = float(main_status.get('cpu_time', 0)) cputime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(cpu_time_float)) checkpoint.checkpoint('Status') display_fields = """name uptime memory state cpu_weight on_reboot on_poweroff on_crash on_xend_start on_xend_stop bootloader""".split() display_fields = [('name', 'Name'), ('owner', 'Owner'), ('administrator', 'Administrator'), ('contact', 'Contact'), ('type', 'Type'), 'NIC_INFO', ('uptime', 'uptime'), ('cputime', 'CPU usage'), ('memory', 'RAM'), 'DISK_INFO', ('state', 'state (xen format)'), ('cpu_weight', 'CPU weight'+helppopup('cpu_weight')), ('on_reboot', 'Action on VM reboot'), ('on_poweroff', 'Action on VM poweroff'), ('on_crash', 'Action on VM crash'), ('on_xend_start', 'Action on Xen start'), ('on_xend_stop', 'Action on Xen stop'), ('bootloader', 'Bootloader options'), ] fields = [] machine_info = {} machine_info['name'] = machine.name machine_info['type'] = machine.type.hvm and 'HVM' or 'ParaVM' machine_info['owner'] = machine.owner machine_info['administrator'] = machine.administrator machine_info['contact'] = machine.contact nic_fields = getNicInfo(machine_info, machine) nic_point = display_fields.index('NIC_INFO') display_fields = (display_fields[:nic_point] + nic_fields + display_fields[nic_point+1:]) disk_fields = getDiskInfo(machine_info, machine) disk_point = display_fields.index('DISK_INFO') display_fields = (display_fields[:disk_point] + disk_fields + display_fields[disk_point+1:]) main_status['memory'] += ' MiB' for field, disp in display_fields: if field in ('uptime', 'cputime') and locals()[field] is not None: fields.append((disp, locals()[field])) elif field in machine_info: fields.append((disp, machine_info[field])) elif field in main_status: fields.append((disp, main_status[field])) else: pass #fields.append((disp, None)) checkpoint.checkpoint('Got fields') max_mem = validation.maxMemory(user, machine, False) checkpoint.checkpoint('Got mem') max_disk = validation.maxDisk(user, machine) defaults = Defaults() for name in 'machine_id name administrator owner memory contact type'.split(): setattr(defaults, name, getattr(machine, name)) defaults.disk = "%0.2f" % (machine.disks[0].size/1024.) checkpoint.checkpoint('Got defaults') d = dict(user=user, on=status is not None, machine=machine, defaults=defaults, has_vnc=has_vnc, uptime=str(uptime), ram=machine.memory, max_mem=max_mem, max_disk=max_disk, owner_help=helppopup("owner"), fields = fields) return d def info(user, fields): """Handler for info on a single VM.""" machine = validation.testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id')) d = infoDict(user, machine) checkpoint.checkpoint('Got infodict') return templates.info(searchList=[d]) mapping = dict(list=listVms, vnc=vnc, command=command, modify=modify, info=info, create=create, help=helpHandler) def printHeaders(headers): """Print a dictionary as HTTP headers.""" for key, value in headers.iteritems(): print '%s: %s' % (key, value) print def getUser(): """Return the current user based on the SSL environment variables""" username = os.environ['SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_Email'].split("@")[0] return username def main(operation, user, fields): start_time = time.time() fun = mapping.get(operation, badOperation) if fun not in (helpHandler, ): connect('postgres://sipb-xen@sipb-xen-dev.mit.edu/sipb_xen') try: checkpoint.checkpoint('Before') output = fun(u, fields) checkpoint.checkpoint('After') headers = dict(DEFAULT_HEADERS) if isinstance(output, tuple): new_headers, output = output headers.update(new_headers) e = revertStandardError() if e: output.addError(e) printHeaders(headers) output_string = str(output) checkpoint.checkpoint('output as a string') print output_string print '' % checkpoint except Exception, err: if not fields.has_key('js'): if isinstance(err, CodeError): print 'Content-Type: text/html\n' e = revertStandardError() print error(operation, u, fields, err, e) sys.exit(1) if isinstance(err, InvalidInput): print 'Content-Type: text/html\n' e = revertStandardError() print invalidInput(operation, u, fields, err, e) sys.exit(1) print 'Content-Type: text/plain\n' print 'Uh-oh! We experienced an error.' print 'Please email sipb-xen@mit.edu with the contents of this page.' print '----' e = revertStandardError() print e print '----' raise if __name__ == '__main__': fields = cgi.FieldStorage() u = getUser() g.user = u operation = os.environ.get('PATH_INFO', '') if not operation: print "Status: 301 Moved Permanently" print 'Location: ' + os.environ['SCRIPT_NAME']+'/\n' sys.exit(0) if operation.startswith('/'): operation = operation[1:] if not operation: operation = 'list' if os.getenv("SIPB_XEN_PROFILE"): import profile profile.run('main(operation, u, fields)', 'log-'+operation) else: main(operation, u, fields)