1 | # This is an example configuration file for the LVM2 system. |
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2 | # It contains the default settings that would be used if there was no |
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3 | # /etc/lvm/lvm.conf file. |
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4 | # |
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5 | # Refer to 'man lvm.conf' for further information including the file layout. |
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6 | # |
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7 | # To put this file in a different directory and override /etc/lvm set |
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8 | # the environment variable LVM_SYSTEM_DIR before running the tools. |
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9 | |
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10 | |
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11 | # This section allows you to configure which block devices should |
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12 | # be used by the LVM system. |
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13 | devices { |
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14 | |
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15 | # Where do you want your volume groups to appear ? |
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16 | dir = "/dev" |
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17 | |
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18 | # An array of directories that contain the device nodes you wish |
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19 | # to use with LVM2. |
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20 | scan = [ "/dev" ] |
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21 | |
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22 | # A filter that tells LVM2 to only use a restricted set of devices. |
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23 | # The filter consists of an array of regular expressions. These |
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24 | # expressions can be delimited by a character of your choice, and |
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25 | # prefixed with either an 'a' (for accept) or 'r' (for reject). |
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26 | # The first expression found to match a device name determines if |
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27 | # the device will be accepted or rejected (ignored). Devices that |
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28 | # don't match any patterns are accepted. |
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29 | |
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30 | # Be careful if there there are symbolic links or multiple filesystem |
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31 | # entries for the same device as each name is checked separately against |
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32 | # the list of patterns. The effect is that if any name matches any 'a' |
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33 | # pattern, the device is accepted; otherwise if any name matches any 'r' |
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34 | # pattern it is rejected; otherwise it is accepted. |
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35 | |
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36 | # Don't have more than one filter line active at once: only one gets used. |
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37 | |
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38 | # Run vgscan after you change this parameter to ensure that |
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39 | # the cache file gets regenerated (see below). |
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40 | # If it doesn't do what you expect, check the output of 'vgscan -vvvv'. |
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41 | |
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42 | # By default we accept every block device |
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43 | # filter = [ "a/.*/" ] |
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44 | |
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45 | # Exclude the cdrom drive |
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46 | filter = [ "r|/dev/cdrom|" ] |
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47 | |
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48 | # When testing I like to work with just loopback devices: |
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49 | # filter = [ "a/loop/", "r/.*/" ] |
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50 | |
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51 | # Or maybe all loops and ide drives except hdc: |
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52 | # filter =[ "a|loop|", "r|/dev/hdc|", "a|/dev/ide|", "r|.*|" ] |
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53 | |
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54 | # Use anchors if you want to be really specific |
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55 | # filter = [ "a|^/dev/hda8$|", "r/.*/" ] |
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56 | |
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57 | # The results of the filtering are cached on disk to avoid |
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58 | # rescanning dud devices (which can take a very long time). By |
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59 | # default this cache file is hidden in the /etc/lvm directory. |
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60 | # It is safe to delete this file: the tools regenerate it. |
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61 | cache = "/etc/lvm/.cache" |
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62 | |
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63 | # You can turn off writing this cache file by setting this to 0. |
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64 | write_cache_state = 1 |
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65 | |
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66 | # Advanced settings. |
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67 | |
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68 | # List of pairs of additional acceptable block device types found |
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69 | # in /proc/devices with maximum (non-zero) number of partitions. |
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70 | # types = [ "fd", 16 ] |
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71 | |
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72 | # If sysfs is mounted (2.6 kernels) restrict device scanning to |
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73 | # the block devices it believes are valid. |
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74 | # 1 enables; 0 disables. |
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75 | sysfs_scan = 1 |
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76 | |
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77 | # By default, LVM2 will ignore devices used as components of |
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78 | # software RAID (md) devices by looking for md superblocks. |
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79 | # 1 enables; 0 disables. |
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80 | md_component_detection = 1 |
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81 | } |
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82 | |
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83 | # This section that allows you to configure the nature of the |
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84 | # information that LVM2 reports. |
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85 | log { |
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86 | |
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87 | # Controls the messages sent to stdout or stderr. |
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88 | # There are three levels of verbosity, 3 being the most verbose. |
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89 | verbose = 0 |
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90 | |
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91 | # Should we send log messages through syslog? |
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92 | # 1 is yes; 0 is no. |
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93 | syslog = 1 |
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94 | |
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95 | # Should we log error and debug messages to a file? |
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96 | # By default there is no log file. |
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97 | #file = "/var/log/lvm2.log" |
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98 | |
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99 | # Should we overwrite the log file each time the program is run? |
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100 | # By default we append. |
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101 | overwrite = 0 |
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102 | |
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103 | # What level of log messages should we send to the log file and/or syslog? |
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104 | # There are 6 syslog-like log levels currently in use - 2 to 7 inclusive. |
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105 | # 7 is the most verbose (LOG_DEBUG). |
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106 | level = 0 |
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107 | |
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108 | # Format of output messages |
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109 | # Whether or not (1 or 0) to indent messages according to their severity |
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110 | indent = 1 |
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111 | |
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112 | # Whether or not (1 or 0) to display the command name on each line output |
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113 | command_names = 0 |
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114 | |
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115 | # A prefix to use before the message text (but after the command name, |
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116 | # if selected). Default is two spaces, so you can see/grep the severity |
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117 | # of each message. |
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118 | prefix = " " |
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119 | |
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120 | # To make the messages look similar to the original LVM tools use: |
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121 | # indent = 0 |
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122 | # command_names = 1 |
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123 | # prefix = " -- " |
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124 | |
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125 | # Set this if you want log messages during activation. |
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126 | # Don't use this in low memory situations (can deadlock). |
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127 | # activation = 0 |
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128 | } |
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129 | |
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130 | # Configuration of metadata backups and archiving. In LVM2 when we |
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131 | # talk about a 'backup' we mean making a copy of the metadata for the |
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132 | # *current* system. The 'archive' contains old metadata configurations. |
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133 | # Backups are stored in a human readeable text format. |
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134 | backup { |
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135 | |
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136 | # Should we maintain a backup of the current metadata configuration ? |
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137 | # Use 1 for Yes; 0 for No. |
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138 | # Think very hard before turning this off! |
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139 | backup = 1 |
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140 | |
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141 | # Where shall we keep it ? |
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142 | # Remember to back up this directory regularly! |
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143 | backup_dir = "/etc/lvm/backup" |
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144 | |
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145 | # Should we maintain an archive of old metadata configurations. |
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146 | # Use 1 for Yes; 0 for No. |
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147 | # On by default. Think very hard before turning this off. |
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148 | archive = 1 |
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149 | |
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150 | # Where should archived files go ? |
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151 | # Remember to back up this directory regularly! |
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152 | archive_dir = "/etc/lvm/archive" |
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153 | |
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154 | # What is the minimum number of archive files you wish to keep ? |
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155 | retain_min = 10 |
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156 | |
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157 | # What is the minimum time you wish to keep an archive file for ? |
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158 | retain_days = 30 |
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159 | } |
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160 | |
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161 | # Settings for the running LVM2 in shell (readline) mode. |
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162 | shell { |
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163 | |
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164 | # Number of lines of history to store in ~/.lvm_history |
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165 | history_size = 100 |
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166 | } |
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167 | |
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168 | |
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169 | # Miscellaneous global LVM2 settings |
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170 | global { |
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171 | |
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172 | # The file creation mask for any files and directories created. |
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173 | # Interpreted as octal if the first digit is zero. |
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174 | umask = 077 |
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175 | |
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176 | # Allow other users to read the files |
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177 | #umask = 022 |
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178 | |
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179 | # Enabling test mode means that no changes to the on disk metadata |
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180 | # will be made. Equivalent to having the -t option on every |
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181 | # command. Defaults to off. |
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182 | test = 0 |
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183 | |
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184 | # Whether or not to communicate with the kernel device-mapper. |
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185 | # Set to 0 if you want to use the tools to manipulate LVM metadata |
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186 | # without activating any logical volumes. |
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187 | # If the device-mapper kernel driver is not present in your kernel |
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188 | # setting this to 0 should suppress the error messages. |
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189 | activation = 1 |
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190 | |
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191 | # If we can't communicate with device-mapper, should we try running |
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192 | # the LVM1 tools? |
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193 | # This option only applies to 2.4 kernels and is provided to help you |
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194 | # switch between device-mapper kernels and LVM1 kernels. |
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195 | # The LVM1 tools need to be installed with .lvm1 suffices |
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196 | # e.g. vgscan.lvm1 and they will stop working after you start using |
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197 | # the new lvm2 on-disk metadata format. |
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198 | # The default value is set when the tools are built. |
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199 | # fallback_to_lvm1 = 0 |
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200 | |
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201 | # The default metadata format that commands should use - "lvm1" or "lvm2". |
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202 | # The command line override is -M1 or -M2. |
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203 | # Defaults to "lvm1" if compiled in, else "lvm2". |
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204 | # format = "lvm1" |
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205 | |
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206 | # Location of proc filesystem |
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207 | proc = "/proc" |
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208 | |
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209 | # Type of locking to use. Defaults to file-based locking (1). |
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210 | # Turn locking off by setting to 0 (dangerous: risks metadata corruption |
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211 | # if LVM2 commands get run concurrently). |
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212 | #locking_type = 1 |
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213 | |
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214 | # Local non-LV directory that holds file-based locks while commands are |
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215 | # in progress. A directory like /tmp that may get wiped on reboot is OK. |
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216 | locking_dir = "/var/lock/lvm" |
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217 | |
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218 | # Other entries can go here to allow you to load shared libraries |
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219 | # e.g. if support for LVM1 metadata was compiled as a shared library use |
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220 | # format_libraries = "liblvm2format1.so" |
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221 | # Full pathnames can be given. |
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222 | |
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223 | # Search this directory first for shared libraries. |
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224 | # library_dir = "/lib/lvm2" |
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225 | |
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226 | # Enable these three for cluster LVM when clvmd is running. |
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227 | # Remember to remove the "locking_type = 1" above. |
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228 | # |
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229 | locking_library = "liblvm2clusterlock.so" |
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230 | locking_type = 2 |
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231 | library_dir = "/lib/lvm2" |
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232 | } |
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233 | |
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234 | activation { |
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235 | # Device used in place of missing stripes if activating incomplete volume. |
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236 | # For now, you need to set this up yourself first (e.g. with 'dmsetup') |
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237 | # For example, you could make it return I/O errors using the 'error' |
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238 | # target or make it return zeros. |
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239 | missing_stripe_filler = "/dev/ioerror" |
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240 | |
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241 | # How much stack (in KB) to reserve for use while devices suspended |
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242 | reserved_stack = 256 |
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243 | |
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244 | # How much memory (in KB) to reserve for use while devices suspended |
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245 | reserved_memory = 8192 |
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246 | |
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247 | # Nice value used while devices suspended |
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248 | process_priority = -18 |
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249 | |
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250 | # If volume_list is defined, each LV is only activated if there is a |
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251 | # match against the list. |
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252 | # "vgname" and "vgname/lvname" are matched exactly. |
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253 | # "@tag" matches any tag set in the LV or VG. |
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254 | # "@*" matches if any tag defined on the host is also set in the LV or VG |
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255 | # |
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256 | # volume_list = [ "vg1", "vg2/lvol1", "@tag1", "@*" ] |
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257 | |
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258 | # Permissions to use for new devices |
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259 | # device_permissions = [ 0, 6, 0660 ] |
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260 | |
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261 | # Size (in KB) of each copy operation when mirroring |
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262 | mirror_region_size = 512 |
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263 | |
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264 | # 'mirror_image_fault_policy' and 'mirror_log_fault_policy' define |
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265 | # how a device failure affecting a mirror is handled. |
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266 | # A mirror is composed of mirror images (copies) and a log. |
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267 | # A disk log ensures that a mirror does not need to be re-synced |
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268 | # (all copies made the same) every time a machine reboots or crashes. |
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269 | # |
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270 | # In the event of a failure, the specified policy will be used to |
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271 | # determine what happens: |
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272 | # |
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273 | # "remove" - Simply remove the faulty device and run without it. If |
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274 | # the log device fails, the mirror would convert to using |
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275 | # an in-memory log. This means the mirror will not |
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276 | # remember its sync status across crashes/reboots and |
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277 | # the entire mirror will be re-synced. If a |
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278 | # mirror image fails, the mirror will convert to a |
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279 | # non-mirrored device if there is only one remaining good |
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280 | # copy. |
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281 | # |
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282 | # "allocate" - Remove the faulty device and try to allocate space on |
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283 | # a new device to be a replacement for the failed device. |
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284 | # Using this policy for the log is fast and maintains the |
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285 | # ability to remember sync state through crashes/reboots. |
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286 | # Using this policy for a mirror device is slow, as it |
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287 | # requires the mirror to resynchronize the devices, but it |
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288 | # will preserve the mirror characteristic of the device. |
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289 | # This policy acts like "remove" if no suitable device and |
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290 | # space can be allocated for the replacement. |
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291 | # Currently this is not implemented properly and behaves |
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292 | # similarly to: |
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293 | # |
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294 | # "allocate_anywhere" - Operates like "allocate", but it does not |
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295 | # require that the new space being allocated be on a |
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296 | # device is not part of the mirror. For a log device |
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297 | # failure, this could mean that the log is allocated on |
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298 | # the same device as a mirror device. For a mirror |
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299 | # device, this could mean that the mirror device is |
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300 | # allocated on the same device as another mirror device. |
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301 | # This policy would not be wise for mirror devices |
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302 | # because it would break the redundant nature of the |
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303 | # mirror. This policy acts like "remove" if no suitable |
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304 | # device and space can be allocated for the replacement. |
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305 | |
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306 | mirror_log_fault_policy = "allocate" |
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307 | mirror_device_fault_policy = "remove" |
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308 | } |
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309 | |
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310 | |
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311 | #################### |
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312 | # Advanced section # |
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313 | #################### |
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314 | |
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315 | # Metadata settings |
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316 | # |
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317 | # metadata { |
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318 | # Default number of copies of metadata to hold on each PV. 0, 1 or 2. |
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319 | # You might want to override it from the command line with 0 |
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320 | # when running pvcreate on new PVs which are to be added to large VGs. |
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321 | |
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322 | # pvmetadatacopies = 1 |
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323 | |
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324 | # Approximate default size of on-disk metadata areas in sectors. |
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325 | # You should increase this if you have large volume groups or |
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326 | # you want to retain a large on-disk history of your metadata changes. |
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327 | |
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328 | # pvmetadatasize = 255 |
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329 | |
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330 | # List of directories holding live copies of text format metadata. |
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331 | # These directories must not be on logical volumes! |
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332 | # It's possible to use LVM2 with a couple of directories here, |
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333 | # preferably on different (non-LV) filesystems, and with no other |
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334 | # on-disk metadata (pvmetadatacopies = 0). Or this can be in |
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335 | # addition to on-disk metadata areas. |
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336 | # The feature was originally added to simplify testing and is not |
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337 | # supported under low memory situations - the machine could lock up. |
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338 | # |
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339 | # Never edit any files in these directories by hand unless you |
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340 | # you are absolutely sure you know what you are doing! Use |
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341 | # the supplied toolset to make changes (e.g. vgcfgrestore). |
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342 | |
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343 | # dirs = [ "/etc/lvm/metadata", "/mnt/disk2/lvm/metadata2" ] |
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344 | #} |
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345 | |
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346 | # Event daemon |
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347 | # |
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348 | # dmeventd { |
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349 | # mirror_library is the library used when monitoring a mirror device. |
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350 | # |
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351 | # "libdevmapper-event-lvm2mirror.so" attempts to recover from failures. |
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352 | # It removes failed devices from a volume group and reconfigures a |
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353 | # mirror as necessary. |
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354 | # |
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355 | # mirror_library = "libdevmapper-event-lvm2mirror.so" |
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356 | #} |
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357 | |
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